Orthopedic imaging tests can be confusing, especially when dealing with pain. You might wonder if you need an X-ray or an MRI, what the scan will show, or why your doctor picked a certain test.
This guide explains everything in simple terms.
We’ll walk you through the most common imaging options, what each one is used for, and what to expect, so you can feel more confident and informed about your care.
ATTENTION! If you’re considering a scan for your orthopedic condition, Dr. Badia and his team are here to provide expert insight. Schedule a consultation at the Badia Hand to Shoulder Center to gain clarity and confidence in your treatment path.
Imaging helps your doctor see what’s really going on inside your body when you’re dealing with joint pain, stiffness, or injury.
While a physical exam is a good starting point, it doesn’t always give the full picture. That’s where imaging comes in. Whether it’s an X-ray, MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound, the right test can confirm a diagnosis, show the extent of an injury, or guide treatment.
Imaging takes out the guesswork and helps your care team make clear, informed decisions so you can get back to moving comfortably and confidently.
X-rays are often the first imaging test used when you visit an orthopedic specialist. They are quick, safe, and provide a clear view of your bones and joints.
If you’ve had a fall, feel pain, or notice swelling, an X-ray can help reveal what’s going on inside.
What X-rays can help diagnose:
Why doctors use X-rays:
What to expect:
X-rays are a helpful starting point for understanding injuries and choosing the right treatment.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) offers detailed cross-sectional images of your body using magnets and radio waves while radiation is not involved.
What MRIs are commonly used for:
What to expect:
MRIs are safe for most people, though patients with certain metal implants or pacemakers may need special evaluation before the scan.
Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce live images of your body’s soft tissues. It’s a safe, comfortable option, especially helpful when your symptoms change with movement.
What ultrasound can help with:
What to expect:
Ultrasound is especially helpful because it allows movement during the test. It is quick, non-invasive, and does not require tight spaces or contrast dye. Many patients find it comfortable, convenient, and helpful for understanding their condition on the spot.
When a regular X-ray isn’t enough, a CT scan may be ordered. CT (computed tomography) combines multiple X-rays to create detailed 3D images of bones, joints, and soft tissues.
CT scans help diagnose:
What to expect:
CT scans involve more radiation than an X-ray, but they provide a far deeper view, especially when surgery is on the table.
When figuring out the best scan, your doctor considers your symptoms, medical history, and exam results. They’re not just picking randomly.
Other factors like whether you have implants, are pregnant, or are claustrophobic, also guide the decision.
Your provider’s goal is to choose the safest, most accurate test to get answers quickly.
Feeling nervous? That’s normal. A little preparation can help ease your mind and make the appointment go smoothly.
Before your visit:
What to wear:
If contrast dye is needed, you may be asked about allergies or kidney function.
Always speak up if you’re unsure, your care team is there to help.
Understanding your diagnostic images is a crucial step in your health journey.
If you have questions about your orthopedic imaging results or need clarification on your diagnosis, don’t hesitate to reach out to Dr. Badia and the Badia Hand to Shoulder Center.
Your care team is there to guide you through the process.
If you’re ever unsure, don’t hesitate to ask questions. They want you to feel safe, informed, and supported every step of the way.
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Saturday- Sunday: Closed
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